百千万工程|“药到病除”实践团前往潮州市、汕尾市进行实地调研
The "Medicine to Eliminate diseases" practice team went to Chaozhou City and Shanwei City for on-site research
为深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于青年工作的重要思想，响应广大青年学子投身“百千万工程”建设热潮，在校团委和学院团委的指导下，深圳大学“药到病除”实践团于2024年7月21日至7月26日前往潮州市、汕尾市进行调研，了解当地农业发展情况，交流新型农业防控技术，探索绿色高效农业病害解决方案。
In order to deepen the study and implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important ideas on youth work and respond to the enthusiasm of young students to participate in the "Hundred, Thousand, and Ten Thousand Project" construction, under the guidance of the Youth League Committee of the university and the Youth League Committee of the college, the "Medicine to Eliminate Diseases" practice team of Shenzhen University conducted research in Chaozhou City and Shanwei City from July 21 to July 26, 2024, to understand the local agricultural development situation, exchange new agricultural prevention and control technologies, and explore green and efficient solutions to agricultural diseases.
“药到病除”实践团是由生命与海洋科学学院团委依托深圳大学iGEM团队组建的大学生社会实践团队，在深圳大学特聘教授莫蓓莘教授、学院实验中心主任陈伟钊老师以及学院团委书记陆佳运老师的指导下开展“科创赋能”型乡村振兴活动，依托于RNA干扰技术（RNA interference，RNAi），致力于开发针对岭南特色农业病害的RNA生物农药。自2018年成立以来，团队曾在惠州市博罗县、汕尾市海丰县等地进行病害流行情况及RNA生物农药推广可行性调研，提出的RNA生物农药综合治理方案获社会各界认可，在广东大中专学生志愿者暑期文化科技卫生“三下乡”社会实践活动获评“全国重点团队”，在广东青年大学生“百千万工程”突击队行动中获评“优秀示范项目团队”、“优秀团队”。
The "Medicine to Eliminate diseases" Practice Team is a university student social practice team established by the Youth League Committee of the School of Life and Ocean Sciences, relying on the iGEM team of Shenzhen University. Under the guidance of Professor Mo Beixin, a special professor at Shenzhen University, Professor Chen Weizhao, director of the Experimental Center of the School, and Professor Lu Jiayun, secretary of the Youth League Committee of the School, the team carries out the "science and technology empowerment" rural revitalization activity. With the support of RNA interference technology (RNAi), the team is committed to developing RNA biopesticides for Lingnan characteristic agricultural diseases. Since its establishment in 2018, the team has conducted research on the epidemic situation of diseases and the feasibility of promoting RNA biopesticides in Boluo County, Huizhou City, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, and other places. The proposed comprehensive management plan for RNA biopesticides has been recognized by all sectors of society. It has been awarded the title of "National Key Team" in the summer cultural, scientific, technological, and health "Three Down to the Countryside" social practice activity of Guangdong University and Technical College Student Volunteers, and has been awarded the titles of "Excellent Demonstration Project Team" and "Excellent Team" in the Guangdong Youth College Student "Hundred, Thousand, and Ten Thousand Project" Strike Team Action.
7月23日，“药到病除”实践团来到潮州市农业科技发展中心，团队成员与农科所廖所长、李所长就潮州农业发展情况、农作物病害监控防治、农业新型技术普及程度等方面进行交流。在访谈过程中，我们得知当地水稻的生产、销售较为稳定，其他农产品略有滞销；稻飞虱、螟虫是当地的典型病害，目前农民普遍使用化学农药，农业科技发展中心近期推崇环境友好型生物农药；农业无人机、病虫监测站等现代农业技术逐渐成熟。据悉，潮州当地技术推广主体是农科中心，与中国农业大学、华南农业大学等多个高校都有技术推广合作；之后，实践团向当地推广介绍RNA生物农药防治技术，一同探究新型农药试验落地的可能性。
On July 23rd, the "Medicine to Eliminate diseases" practice team came to the Chaozhou Agricultural Science and Technology Development Center. Team members exchanged views with Director Liao and Director Li of the Agricultural Science Institute on the development of agriculture in Chaozhou, crop disease monitoring and prevention, and the popularization of new agricultural technologies. During the interview, we learned that the production and sales of rice in the local area are relatively stable, while other agricultural products are slightly unsold; Rice planthoppers and stem borers are typical diseases in the local area. Currently, farmers commonly use chemical pesticides, and the Agricultural Science and Technology Development Center has recently promoted environmentally friendly biopesticides; Modern agricultural technologies such as agricultural drones and pest monitoring stations are gradually maturing. It is reported that the main body of local technology promotion in Chaozhou is the Agricultural Science Center, which has technology promotion cooperation with multiple universities such as China Agricultural University and South China Agricultural University; Afterwards, the practice team promoted and introduced RNA biopesticide control technology to the local area, and together explored the possibility of implementing new pesticide trials.
访谈过后，团队成员继续跟随指导老师一起来到农业科技发展中心下属试验田，对当地农民耕作方式、水稻种植情况进行考察，针对发育优良和异常的水稻样本进行采样分析，检验后将根据具体的样本情况给予反馈，为当地水稻种植提供建议。
After the interview, the team members continued to follow the guidance teacher to the experimental field under the Agricultural Science and Technology Development Center to investigate the farming methods and rice planting situation of local farmers. Sampling and analysis were conducted on rice samples with good and abnormal development. After inspection, feedback will be given based on the specific sample situation to provide suggestions for local rice planting.
7月24日，实践团来到三饶香稻种植繁育基地、种植示范区，和当地农民深入交流潮州水稻种植的季节、种类、产量，以及选种育种的方法，并以种植成功的水稻示范样本为例和耕作农民交流种植心得；期间我们一同梳理了水稻种植的关键节点，并运用所学知识针对水稻不同种植时期典型的病害提出了预防和解决方案。
On July 24th, the practice team visited the Sanrao Fragrant Rice Planting and Breeding Base and Planting Demonstration Zone to have in-depth exchanges with local farmers on the seasons, types, yields, and selection and breeding methods of Chaozhou rice planting. They also used successfully planted rice demonstration samples as examples to exchange planting experiences with farmers; During this period, we jointly sorted out the key nodes of rice planting and applied our knowledge to propose prevention and solutions for typical diseases of rice at different planting stages.
随后，农业科技发展中心代表、项目指导老师和团队成员一行来到广东省农业科学院水稻研究所科技成果示范基地，一起见证了当地农民运用先进水稻机械化插秧技术培育优良品种，互相交流先进农作技术更广的应用场景，对比传统农作方法优劣，开阔了视野。
Subsequently, representatives from the Agricultural Science and Technology Development Center, project guidance teachers, and team members visited the Science and Technology Achievement Demonstration Base of the Rice Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences. They witnessed local farmers using advanced rice mechanization transplanting technology to cultivate excellent varieties, exchanged ideas on the wider application scenarios of advanced farming techniques, compared the advantages and disadvantages of traditional farming methods, and broadened their horizons.
7月25日，“药到病除”实践团来到饶平县山美香水稻专业合作社，这里配备了酿酒工艺的全套设备，实践团进入生产车间观摩，了解了从水稻收割到制成酒品的完整流水线，感受当地先进的制酒、酿酒技术，团队成员深刻体会到农产品对经济发展和乡村振兴的促进作用。
On July 25, the "Medicine to Eliminate diseases" practice group came to the perfume rice professional cooperative in Raoping County, which was equipped with a full set of equipment for brewing technology. The practice group entered the production workshop to observe, learned about the complete assembly line from rice harvesting to wine making, felt the local advanced wine making and brewing technology, and the team members deeply felt the role of agricultural products in promoting economic development and rural revitalization.
接着，团队来到被誉为广东省农民合作社省级示范社的湘桥区涵恩中药材种植专业合作社。在这里，实践团和第四届潮州市青年商会会员陈树杰共同探讨了潮州市农产品的采购情况以及当地农产品的销售方式，参观了农产品从分拣到完成封装的过程，并共同探究当今数字化时代如何完善和促进线上销售渠道，减少农产品滞销。
Next, the team arrived at the Han'en Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative in Xiangqiao District, which is known as a provincial-level demonstration cooperative of farmers' cooperatives in Guangdong Province. Here, the practice team and Chen Shujie, a member of the 4th Chaozhou Youth Chamber of Commerce, jointly discussed the procurement situation of agricultural products in Chaozhou and the sales methods of local agricultural products. They visited the process of sorting and packaging agricultural products, and jointly explored how to improve and promote online sales channels and reduce unsold agricultural products in today's digital age
7月26日，实践团马不停蹄来到汕尾市，拜访了广东省重点农业龙头企业、省级现代农业产业园牵头实施主体——丰隆米业。企业热情地向我们介绍了丰隆米业以往的主要业务及成就，展现了当代企业的社会责任担当；而后，团队成员针对米厂的水稻加工、生产、回购、销售进行访谈，了解到丰隆米业一直贯彻质量第一的理念，精心选种、鼓励农民用心培育、严格把控收购标准，为人们稳定提供高质量的大米产品。将来，企业继续响应绿色发展号召，向有机稻米产业方向进军，打造绿色健康食品。了解到企业目前因传统化学农药毒性较大、病害防控难度高，发展受阻，我们与研发人员一同探讨RNA生物农药防治技术，其靶向性好、作用效果佳、对生态环境友好无污染等特点，得到了在场人员的一致认可。
On July 26th, the practice team rushed to Shanwei City and visited Fenglong Rice Industry, a key agricultural leading enterprise in Guangdong Province and the leading implementing entity of the provincial modern agricultural industrial park. The company enthusiastically introduced us to the main business and achievements of Fenglong Rice Industry in the past, demonstrating the social responsibility of contemporary enterprises; Subsequently, team members conducted interviews on the rice processing, production, repurchase, and sales of the rice factory, and learned that Fenglong Rice Industry has always adhered to the concept of quality first, carefully selecting seeds, encouraging farmers to cultivate with care, and strictly controlling purchase standards, providing stable and high-quality rice products for people. In the future, enterprises will continue to respond to the call for green development, move towards the direction of organic rice industry, and create green and healthy food. We have learned that the development of enterprises is currently hindered due to the high toxicity of traditional chemical pesticides and the difficulty of disease prevention and control. We have discussed RNA biopesticide control technology with our R&D personnel, which has the characteristics of good targeting, good efficacy, and friendly and pollution-free to the ecological environment. It has been unanimously recognized by the on-site personnel.
访谈后，实践团继续参观丰隆米业检测中心，这里引入了重金属检测仪、冷却液循环机、原子吸收光谱仪等设备，收购回来的稻谷都要经过农药残留检测才能进一步加工，避免残留对土壤和水源造成污染、危害食用者身体健康。这一环节至关重要，与实践团队开发RNA生物农药的愿景相符合，双方合作意愿进一步提升。
After the interview, the practice team continued to visit the Fenglong Rice Industry Testing Center, where equipment such as heavy metal detectors, coolant circulation machines, and atomic absorption spectrometers were introduced. The purchased rice must undergo pesticide residue testing before further processing to avoid residue pollution of soil and water sources and harm to the health of consumers. This step is crucial and aligns with the vision of the practical team in developing RNA biopesticides, further enhancing the willingness of both parties to cooperate.
本次社会实践调研令“药到病除”实践团成员受益颇丰。期间，我们探索了潮州市和汕尾市真实的水稻发展情况，了解了当地农作物生产、销售的具体方式，推广普及了RNA新型生物农药防治技术，让书本上的专业知识与现实中的农业实际情况得以结合。“强国有我展风采，挺膺担当勇前行”。为期一周的潮州、汕尾之行暂且告一段落，但“药到病除”实践团为农业发展添砖加瓦的热情却从未褪减；终点亦是起点，社会实践调研的脚步不会停滞，在未来的“双百行动”中，“药到病除”实践团的身影将一直奔赴在乡村农田，继续脚踏实地为国家农业发展建言献策。
This social practice survey has greatly benefited the members of the "Medicine to Eliminate diseases" practice team. During this period, we explored the real development of rice in Chaozhou and Shanwei cities, learned about the specific ways of local crop production and sales, promoted and popularized RNA new biopesticide control technology, and integrated professional knowledge from books with the actual agricultural situation in reality. I will showcase my talents and bravely move forward with a strong country. The week-long trip to Chaozhou and Shanwei has come to a temporary end, but the enthusiasm of the "medicine to cure the disease" practice team to contribute to agricultural development has never diminished; The endpoint is also the starting point, and the pace of social practice research will not stop. In the future "Double Hundred Actions", the figure of the "cure the disease with medicine" practice team will continue to rush to rural farmland, and continue to provide suggestions and recommendations for the development of national agriculture in a down-to-earth manner.
